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False unity is destroying Assyrian identity

Assyrians must shift their collective thinking from emotional reflex to analytical reasoning when confronting the debate over identity and unity, writes Daniel Sada.

False unity is destroying Assyrian identity

Enough of emotional blackmail masquerading as coexistence, of historical distortions repeated until they pass for truth, of political decay sustained by the erosion of identity, of religious denigration cloaked in moral authority, and of social coercion enforced through shame and intimidation.

Enough, too, of the systematic dulling of the public mind in the name of “unity.”

This is not reconciliation. This is not scholarship. This is not coexistence.

This is Erasure. And enough is enough.

At first glance, these lines may be dismissed as divisive or reactionary. Such a reading, however, would be mistaken.

What is argued here is not an appeal to sentiment, nor an exercise in exclusion. It is an attempt to return to reason—to assess historical facts as foundational intellectual building blocks and to draw conclusions unburdened by emotional coercion, political expediency, or religious instrumentalization.

For more than a century, political and ecclesiastical leadership have promoted the notion that Assyrians constitute “one people” under a succession of composite labels. The earliest of these, Chaldo-Assyrian, emerged as a pragmatic response to fragmentation and existential threats in the early twentieth century. It was not an attempt to falsify history, but rather a survival strategy aimed at rallying communities already drifting apart.

What began as expedience, however, gradually hardened into doctrine.

The deeper schism did not originate solely in 1552, but took concrete sociopolitical form in the nineteenth century, when ecclesiastical affiliations—particularly within the Chaldean Church, were increasingly elevated into primary identity markers amid escalating persecution.

Following the Assyrian genocide of the First World War and the Simele massacre of 1933, this process accelerated, solidifying fragmentation at both institutional and psychological levels.Another clear observation is that in the years after World War I, Syriac ecclesiastical leadership advocated internationally for the Assyrian people without ambiguity. The term Assyrian was neither avoided nor contested. Yet in the aftermath of Simele, fear and political recalculation gave rise to new schisms—most notably the elevation of Syriac or Syrian into a national identity, later complicated by its conflation with the modern Syrian state.

The result was an identity architecture riddled with contradictions: Assyrian-Chaldean-Syriac and similar formulations that collapse history rather than clarify it.

This confusion was ultimately codified in Iraq’s post-2003 constitutional framework, imposed through external mediation rather than articulated through historical continuity. What was presented as inclusion was, in reality, fragmentation given legal form.

The culmination of this trajectory has been the reduction of an ancient indigenous people to a confessional category.

Assyrians – once defined by history, language, culture, and continuity – are now frequently rendered legible only as a “Christian minority.” This reduction does not protect identity; it dissolves it. It transforms a people into a demographic abstraction and erases indigeneity under the guise of administrative convenience.

Christianity has never been a distinguishing marker of Assyrian identity. Kurds, Arabs, Turkmen, and others also include Christian communities, some of which possess their own churches and institutions. In such a landscape, reducing Assyrians to religion alone exposes them to gradual absorption and eventual disappearance. When a people relinquish their historical name, they do not remain neutral – they become vulnerable.

This danger is not theoretical. History demonstrates that collective memory can indeed be erased.

Following the destruction of the Second Temple of Aššur in the third century AD, successive processes of imperial incorporation and religious transformation severed populations from Assyrian historical consciousness.

The result is visible today: indigenous communities living on Assyrian land who identify as something else entirely, disconnected from the civilizational history of the region they inhabit.

Yet erasure is not always final. Some individuals, aided by modern access to historical scholarship and Assyriological research, have begun to reconnect with their Assyrian roots.

Such recoveries demonstrate that awareness can be restored – but they also reveal how fragile and generational the process is. Not all losses can be reclaimed. This reality necessitates discernment.

Preservation cannot be subordinated to sentiment, nor can survival be sacrificed to indiscriminate inclusivity. Finite cultural and intellectual resources must be directed toward those individuals and communities where continuity remains viable.

A parallel from medical practice is instructive. When a particular part or organ of the body is afflicted with advanced cancer or gangrene or other permanent lethal pathology, it is not preserved for the sake of sentiment or attachment. It is removed – not out of cruelty, but out of necessity – to safeguard the survival of the body as a whole.

To maintain a pathological attachment to what is already destroying the body as a whole is not compassion; it is negligence.

Civilizational survival follows the same logic. When certain ideological trajectories have become irreversibly corrosive – no longer transmitting memory, coherence, or continuity – insisting on maintaining them at all costs risks endangering the living body of the people.

Preservation, in such cases, requires sacrifice, discernment, and the courage to choose survival over false wholeness.

Finally; Assyrian identity is not sustained by ancestry alone. It is sustained by understanding.

Assyrianism, at its core, is a way of life grounded in historical consciousness and deliberate practice.

Where it is neither understood nor lived, it ceases to exist.

Respect for human dignity requires accepting that not everyone will – or can – make this commitment. Separation, when necessary, must be acknowledged without hostility or coercion.

At the same time, bridges must be built with those rising in awareness of their Assyrian lineage, regardless of current religious or cultural affiliation. Just as diasporic dilution compounds negatively over generations, recovered awareness can compound positively when knowledge replaces ignorance.

In the end, Assyrian ideology itself requires reform—not to narrow identity, but to rehabilitate it ethically and enduringly. The necessary trajectory is one of balance, order, and continuity, principles long symbolized in the Assyrian Tree of Life.

Such reform does not promise immediate restoration. It promises something more durable: the conditions for renewal.

Survival, in the end, is not about numbers. It is about coherence.

Daniel Sada

Daniel Sada

Medical professional and a founding member of the Assyrian Australian Medical Association, Dr Sada writes on Assyrian issues, offering in-depth analysis and community perspectives.

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